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Stimulus check and government aid payment scams: how to spot them

Scammers use stimulus and aid payments as bait. How to recognise fake texts, calls and sites, and where to check official information.

Illustration for the guide: Stimulus check and government aid payment scams: how to spot them
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Whenever the government announces payments, scammers follow. The same tricks appear every time. This is general information; programmes and deadlines change, so check official sources for anything current.

Common scams

  • Fake texts and emails saying your payment is waiting and linking to a lookalike site.
  • Callers claiming to be from the government who say you must “verify” your bank or Social Security number.
  • Pay-to-claim offers: a fee, a gift card or crypto to “release” money.
  • Social media posts from accounts promising grants if you send a message.

What real agencies do not do

  • They do not ask for payment to release a government benefit.
  • They do not demand gift cards, wire transfers or crypto.
  • They do not threaten arrest by text or phone call for an unpaid “fee”.

What to do

  1. Do not click links in unexpected messages. Type the official website into your browser.
  2. Never share your Social Security number, bank login or passwords.
  3. Report suspected fraud at reportfraud.ftc.gov and forward phishing emails to the agency named in the message, such as [email protected] for fake IRS emails.
  4. If you already gave details, contact your bank and consider a credit freeze.

Read our general guide to checking benefit information and how to block spam texts.

Frequently asked questions

Will the IRS contact me by text or social media to ask for details?

The IRS does not start contact with taxpayers by text, email or social media to request personal or financial information. Check IRS.gov for how it contacts people.

Do I have to pay a fee to receive a payment?

No. Anyone asking for a fee, gift cards or crypto to release a government payment is a scammer.

Where can I check official information?

On the official IRS.gov website, typed into the browser yourself.

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